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	<title>Scientific Computing World: Education &#187; decision making</title>
	<link>http://www.scientific-computing.com/education</link>
	<description>Brought to you by Scientific Computing World</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 18:17:12 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Curious comments</title>
		<link>http://www.scientific-computing.com/education/archives/43</link>
		<comments>http://www.scientific-computing.com/education/archives/43#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jun 2007 17:35:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felix Grant</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[critical thinking]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[decision making]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scientific-computing.com/education/archives/43</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two comments to my Global  warming and the Prisoner’s Dilemma post of yesterday seem to have  very little connection with the point that the video offered a contextualised  introduction to scientific critical thinking.Nevertheless, they&#8217;ve been passed through moderation since they offer  potentially useful collateral discussion material for teachers using the video.
[contributed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two comments to my <a href="http://www.scientific-computing.com/education/archives/41" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Global warming and the Prisoner’s Dilemma"><em>Global  warming and the Prisoner’s Dilemma</em></a> post of yesterday seem to have  very little connection with the point that the video offered a contextualised  introduction to scientific critical thinking.Nevertheless, they&#8217;ve been passed through moderation since they offer  potentially useful collateral discussion material for teachers using the video.</p>
<p>[contributed by Felix Grant]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Beyond the Prisoner&#8217;s Dilemma</title>
		<link>http://www.scientific-computing.com/education/archives/42</link>
		<comments>http://www.scientific-computing.com/education/archives/42#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jun 2007 17:07:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Felix Grant</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[KS2]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Public Understanding of Science]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[critical thinking]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[decision making]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[game theory]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[practical activities]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[primary education]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[user stories]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[wider context]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scientific-computing.com/education/archives/42</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Having read Global  warming and the Prisoner’s Dilemma yesterday, I spent the evening  doing some fast background reading on game theory and minimax. Today I tried  using the same clip with a Year 6 [10-11 years old] primary class. I, too, found that they responded well. They were animated and excited by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having read <a href="http://www.scientific-computing.com/education/archives/41" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Global warming and the Prisoner’s Dilemma"><em>Global  warming and the Prisoner’s Dilemma</em></a> yesterday, I spent the evening  doing some fast background reading on game theory and minimax. Today I tried  using the same clip with a Year 6 [10-11 years old] primary class. I, too, found that they responded well. They were animated and excited by the  intellectual ideas of classification, weighting of choices, minimisation and  maximisation of different outcomes. They were also interested in the general  idea of using such methods to explore problem solving choices, and rapidly moved  towards trying out the grid arrangement on more complex decision spaces and  problems more directly related to their own experience.</p>
<p>One of the cases they worked on was a proposal currently under consideration  and consultation for development of an area between school buildings and playing  fields. Four main options have been mooted: a pair of asphalt tennis courts, a  garden, or a semi wild &#8220;science area&#8221; complete with pond and simulated  bog. There are also six funding options: split the available pot of money funds  with a proposed new performance area in the school hall, annex all the money for  the outdoor area, or work without funds and leave all the money for a better  indoor development - and in each case work mount a special supplementary  fundraising effort or not. So, they were planning in a twenty four cell grid  like the one below.</p>
<p>These are my own pupils, I have known them since September, but I was  astonished at how much they got from this and the degree of sophistication in  their handling of it. The application to science was clearly seen and explored.  Since they had followed a &#8220;funding vs benefit&#8221; example, I took them on  to explore the idea of how finite public funding for science should be  allocated: that, too, went extraordinarily well.</p>
<table border="1" bordercolor="#cccccc" cellpadding="15" cellspacing="5" width="100%">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#808080" width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" width="25%"><strong><font size="1">Tennis        courts</font></strong></td>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" width="25%"><strong><font size="1">Garden</font></strong></td>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc" width="25%"><strong><font size="1">Science        area</font></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#cccccc" width="25%"><strong><font size="1">No money</font></strong></td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#cccccc" width="25%"><strong><font size="1">Only fundraising money</font></strong></td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#cccccc" width="25%"><strong><font size="1">Half of existing money</font></strong></td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#cccccc" width="25%"><strong><font size="1">Half of existing money        plus special fundraising</font></strong></td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#cccccc" width="25%"><strong><font size="1">All of existing money</font></strong></td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#cccccc" width="25%"><strong><font size="1">All of existing money        plus special fundraising</font></strong></td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
<td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>[contributed by Rose]</p>
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